The Marine Mammal Middle's hospital and visitor heart in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the general public! Guide your go to in the present day! Tickets are free however should be reserved on-line upfront. The word "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals that have front and rear flippers. Millions of years in the past, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These were in all probability weasel- or bear-like animals that spent an increasing number of time in the ocean and eventually tailored to this marine setting. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group consists of seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that dwell within the ocean but are ready to return on land for long periods of time. Generally referred to as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid family will be easily recognized by taking a look at their ears and flippers. They even have weighted teddy small front flippers and transfer on land by flopping along on their bellies, a motion referred to as "galumphing." At sea, true seals move their rear flippers back and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves by way of the water. They have ear holes however no exterior ear flaps. You possibly can acknowledge these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are a part of the otariid household and are sometimes referred to as eared seals. In contrast to true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their entrance flippers are giant, and on land they are able to bring all 4 flippers underneath their our bodies and walk on them. In the water, they swim utilizing their entrance flippers like oars. They've longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it introduced them to the brink of extinction in the nineteenth century. Walruses are in a household of their own known as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of getting the phrase “seal” of their identify, are actually intently associated to sea lions. They have air sacs of their neck that may inflate to allow them to float as if they are carrying life preservers. Walruses are one in every of the largest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They reside in the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic area. Each males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean flooring. Canadian legal guidelines, but limited hunting by the Inuit folks is allowed. Walruses are protected under U.S. The Marine Mammal Middle cares about your privateness. Read our privateness coverage.